Alexander Bain represented the culmination of which psychological perspective?

Alexander Bain is recognized for his significant contributions to the perspective of associationism, which emphasizes the principles of mental processes linked through associations formed by experience. Bain's work laid the groundwork for understanding how ideas and mental states are connected through past experiences, influencing later theories in psychology.

His emphasis on the nature of associations between ideas, feelings, and actions exemplifies key principles of associationism, particularly how these connections shape cognitive and emotional experiences. Bain’s exploration of the mind's workings through associations also provides a bridge to later psychological theories, reinforcing the relevance of his perspective in the unfolding history of psychology.

While structuralism and functionalism offer insights into the structure and functions of the mind, respectively, and Gestalt psychology focuses on how humans perceive whole forms rather than just their individual parts, it is associationism that is most closely aligned with Bain's theoretical contributions. This makes associationism the correct answer, as Bain effectively represented its culmination.