How did Thomas Hobbes view mental events?

Thomas Hobbes viewed mental events as by-products of physical events in the brain, aligning with his materialist perspective. He believed that all phenomena, including thoughts and emotions, arise from physical processes. This aligns with his reductionist view, whereby mental states are derived from bodily states and cannot exist independently of them.

Hobbes argued that the mind is essentially a product of the brain's physical workings rather than a separate entity. His approach laid the groundwork for later philosophical discussions on the mind-body relationship, emphasizing that understanding human behavior requires understanding the physical basis behind mental processes. This is why the answer that reflects Hobbes's views on mental events as by-products of physical interactions is accurate.