In the context of dualism, which of the following best describes the mind?

In the context of dualism, the mind is conceptualized as a separate entity from the brain, highlighting the fundamental distinction between mental states and physical states. Dualism posits that the mind operates independently from the physical processes of the brain, suggesting that thought, consciousness, and emotions are non-physical phenomena that exist alongside the material body. This perspective allows for the consideration of mental experiences as distinct from physiological functioning.

This view contrasts with materialist approaches, where mind and mental states are viewed strictly as products of physical processes or neural activity. Dualism maintains that the mind cannot be wholly explained or reduced to these physical manifestations, emphasizing the unique nature of conscious experience as separate from the anatomical and biological aspects of the brain.