Interactionism allows for what kind of relationship between the mental and physical?

Interactionism posits that there is a dynamic and reciprocal relationship between mental states and physical states. This means that mental processes, such as thoughts and emotions, can influence our physical actions, and vice versa. For instance, a person's mood can affect their behavior (such as being more productive when feeling happy), while engaging in physical activity can also lead to changes in mental states (like improved mood following exercise).

This perspective emphasizes a holistic approach to understanding human behavior, incorporating both psychological (mental) and physiological (physical) aspects. It stands in contrast to strictly dualistic or materialistic views that either deny any interaction between the two or assert their complete separation. Therefore, the idea that interactionism allows for interactions between thoughts and actions accurately reflects its fundamental premise of interconnectedness.