What are Newton's theories centered on?

Newton's theories are centered on the three famous laws of motion, which fundamentally transformed the understanding of physical phenomena. These laws provide a framework for analyzing the movement of objects and the forces that act upon them, establishing foundational principles in classical mechanics. Newton's first law describes inertia, his second law defines the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration, and his third law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This set of laws not only explains how objects move but also allows for the prediction of movement in a wide array of contexts, from everyday activities to complex systems in physics and engineering.

In contrast, philosophical speculation focuses more on abstract thought rather than empirical evidence and quantifiable laws. Mathematical descriptions of human behavior pertain more to psychology and do not directly connect to Newton's focus. Social constructs relate to societal norms and values, which are outside the realm of Newton's scientific inquiries. Thus, the emphasis on the three laws of motion distinctly highlights the significance of Newton's contributions to science.