What basis for meaning does Plato’s exaggerated realism primarily emphasize?

Plato's exaggerated realism, more accurately described in the context of his theory of forms, emphasizes universal truths as the foundation for meaning. He believed that beyond the tangible world of physical objects, which are merely shadows or representations of true reality, there exists a realm of perfect forms or ideals. These forms represent the essence of concepts such as beauty, justice, and equality. In Plato’s view, understanding these universal truths is paramount for achieving true knowledge and meaning, as the material world is often deceptive and ever-changing.

This perspective contrasts sharply with notions that focus on physical manifestations or psychological principles, which might address observable behaviors or mental processes but do not touch upon the deeper, more abstract ideals that Plato champions. Similarly, while mental constructs might play a role in an individual's perception of reality, they are not as foundational as the universal truths that underpin the reality which Plato aims to unveil.