What does the term "empiricist philosophy" refer to, as seen in Avicenna's works?

The term "empiricist philosophy," particularly in the context of Avicenna's works, refers specifically to the notion that all knowledge is derived from experience. This philosophical approach emphasizes the importance of sensory perception and observation in the acquisition of knowledge, asserting that our understanding of the world is grounded in empirical evidence.

Avicenna, a prominent philosopher and polymath of the Islamic Golden Age, contributed significantly to the development of empirical thought. His work suggested that knowledge stems from interactions with the external world, and thoughts and concepts are often informed by sensory experiences. This framework aligns with the tenets of empiricism, wherein knowledge is validated through observable data and experiences rather than innate ideas or pure reason alone.

The other options reflect philosophies that either prioritize different sources of knowledge or reject empirical observation, but they do not capture the essence of empiricism as it is presented in Avicenna's writings. By asserting that knowledge is rooted in experience, option B succinctly encapsulates the core of empiricist philosophy.