What is one implication of dualism?

The implication of dualism, particularly in the context of philosophy and psychology, is the idea that the mind and body are distinct entities that interact with each other but exist as separate substances. Dualism posits that mental phenomena are non-physical and cannot be reduced to physical processes, suggesting a separation between mental experiences (thoughts, feelings, consciousness) and physical entities (the body, brain, and biological processes).

This viewpoint allows for the understanding that while these two realms can influence one another—such as how a thought might lead to a physical action or response (like deciding to move your arm)—they are fundamentally different in nature. This concept contrasts with monistic perspectives, which argue that mind and body are one and that mental states can ultimately be explained by physical processes.

The other options do not align with the core tenets of dualism. For instance, the idea that the mind cannot influence the body contradicts the interactive nature of dualism, while the suggestions that the body solely determines thoughts or that the mind is entirely dependent on the body lean towards a more materialistic or physicalist view, which is inconsistent with dualistic philosophy.