What is the primary focus of Plato's Reminiscence theory?

The primary focus of Plato's Reminiscence theory is indeed the understanding of innate knowledge. This theory proposes that knowledge is not acquired through experience but rather is inherent within the soul. Plato believed that learning is essentially a process of recalling information that the soul already possesses from previous existences. In this context, he argued that the act of learning is akin to remembering or recollecting truths and concepts that have been forgotten over time.

This idea ties into his broader philosophical views on the nature of the soul and knowledge, suggesting that true understanding comes from within rather than through empirical observation or sensory experience. Plato's dialogues, particularly in the "Meno," illustrate this concept where he demonstrates that a slave boy, through questioning, can recall geometric principles he had never formally learned. Thus, the focus on innate knowledge encapsulates the core of the Reminiscence theory, emphasizing the existence of pre-existing knowledge within each individual.