What major concept in psychology did Avicenna's work anticipate?

The correct choice highlights Avicenna’s foresight into the understanding of cognition and memory, which is significant in the historical evolution of psychological thought. Avicenna, a Persian physician and philosopher, made considerable contributions to the field of psychology during the Islamic Golden Age. His writings emphasized the relationship between the mind and the body, arguing for the complex nature of mental processes and acknowledging the importance of memory in cognitive functions.

In his work "The Book of Healing," he explored various aspects of the mind, including the abilities of memory, perception, and reasoning. This focus laid groundwork for later theories that would further develop our understanding of cognitive processes, such as how information is stored, retrieved, and manipulated in the brain.

By recognizing the cognitive dimensions of psychology, Avicenna's work anticipated future theories concerning cognition and memory, making this the most fitting choice. His insights predate modern psychological constructs in cognition and suggest an early understanding of mental phenomena that would shape future inquiry in psychology.