What method was created by Aristotle?

The correct choice is the Scientific Method, attributed to Aristotle because of his significant contributions to empirical observation and systematic reasoning. Aristotle emphasized the importance of observation and the gathering of data in order to understand the natural world. His approach involved formulating hypotheses based on these observations and then testing them through systematic experimentation and analysis.

This method laid the groundwork for what we now consider the scientific method, which involves a cycle of observation, hypothesis formulation, experimentation, and conclusion drawing. Though the formal structure of the scientific method has evolved over time, Aristotle's principles of systematic investigation and rational thought remain foundational in scientific inquiry today.

The other methods listed are attributed to different philosophical traditions or figures. The Socratic Method, for example, is rooted in dialogue and questioning to stimulate critical thinking, distinctly different from Aristotle's empirical focus. The Hypothetical Method isn’t a recognized term in this context, and the Analytic Method refers more broadly to analysis rather than the systematic exploration attributed to Aristotle.