What philosophical approach suggests that knowledge comes from experiential learning rather than innate ideas?

The philosophical approach that asserts knowledge is derived from experiential learning is empiricism. This perspective emphasizes the role of sensory experience and evidence gathered through observation and experimentation as the foundation for knowledge, rather than relying on innate ideas or pre-existing notions. Empiricists argue that understanding the world is primarily achieved through interacting with it, which leads to learning and knowledge formation.

In contrast, rationalism posits that reason and innate ideas play a central role in the acquisition of knowledge, often prioritizing logical deduction over sensory experience. Constructivism, while it acknowledges the importance of experience, focuses more on how individuals construct their own understanding and knowledge based on their experiences. Realism relates to the nature of reality and asserts that the world exists independently of our perceptions, but it does not specifically address the source of knowledge as linked primarily to experience. Thus, empiricism most accurately captures the idea that knowledge is built on experiential learning.