What type of logic involves reasoning from the general to the particular?

Deductive logic is characterized by reasoning that starts with a general premise and uses it to reach a specific conclusion. In this process, if the general premises are true, then the conclusion must also be true. For example, if one accepts that all humans are mortal (a general premise), and knows that Socrates is a human, one can deduce that Socrates is mortal (a specific conclusion). This method of reasoning is foundational in various fields, including mathematics and formal logic, where it is essential to derive specific insights or predictions based on established truths or principles.

In contrast, inductive logic involves reasoning from specific observations to form general conclusions, which is fundamentally different from the deductive approach. Conjectural logic pertains to hypotheses or propositions that are not yet proven, rather than a structured deductive format. Analogical logic relies on drawing comparisons and analogies to infer conclusions, which also diverges from the general-to-specific reasoning that defines deductive logic.