What was Comte’s definition of positivism?

Auguste Comte's definition of positivism emphasizes that knowledge should be based solely on observable phenomena. This approach signifies a departure from metaphysical speculation and introspective methods that were prevalent in earlier philosophical traditions. Positivism promotes a scientific framework where only facts that can be empirically verified are considered valid knowledge. This is foundational to the development of the social sciences, as it asserts that researchers must rely on observable data and experiences rather than abstract theories or subjective interpretations.

Comte's perspective laid the groundwork for later scientific methodologies, advocating for a systematic approach to understanding human behavior and society based on empirical evidence. In this context, the focus on observable phenomena is crucial for establishing objective knowledge, contrasting sharply with the other options that propose subjective or introspective avenues for understanding reality.