Which view opposes the idea of innate knowledge?

Empiricism is the view that opposes the idea of innate knowledge by emphasizing that knowledge comes primarily from sensory experience. According to empiricists, individuals gain understanding and information about the world through their interactions with it rather than possessing pre-existing ideas or concepts at birth. This perspective highlights the importance of observation and experimentation in the acquisition of knowledge, aligning more closely with scientific methods.

In contrast, rationalism supports the idea that certain knowledge and concepts are inherent within individuals, relying on reason and innate ideas as a source of understanding. Nativism similarly posits that some knowledge is inborn, advocating for the existence of innate capacities. Phenomenology focuses on subjective experience and consciousness but does not specifically engage with the issue of innate versus acquired knowledge.

Therefore, empiricism stands out as the view that rejects the notion of inherent knowledge, advocating instead for a knowledge acquisition process rooted in experience and evidence gained through the senses.